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An apicoectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the tip of a tooth’s root along with the surrounding infected tissue. It is performed when root canal treatment alone is not sufficient to eliminate the infection. If left untreated, the infection can damage the tooth’s root and the surrounding bone. This procedure is a highly effective method to save the tooth and control the infection without the need for extraction.
During an apicoectomy, a small incision is made in the gum tissue to access the root tip. The infected portion of the root is carefully removed, and the surrounding area is thoroughly cleaned. A small filling is placed at the end of the root to seal it, and the incision is closed with stitches. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, so patients do not feel pain or discomfort during the treatment.
After the procedure, swelling or bruising in the area may occur. Swelling typically increases on the second day and begins to subside from the third day onward. The healing process should be monitored through regular follow-up visits with the dentist. Stitches are usually removed after one week, and full recovery is typically completed within a few weeks, allowing patients to resume normal oral functions.
Apicoectomy helps preserve natural teeth by preventing tooth loss, enabling patients to use their own teeth for a longer period. It also alleviates the discomfort caused by the infection, improving overall quality of life. This procedure is considered a last resort when there is still a chance to save the tooth without extraction.
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