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Curettage is a surgical procedure used in the treatment of gum diseases. Gum diseases manifest with symptoms such as inflammation, swelling, bleeding, and gum recession. These conditions often develop when proper oral hygiene is neglected, leading to damage in the gum tissues and, over time, tooth loss. Curettage is an effective method used to treat such cases.
Gum diseases typically begin with a condition called gingivitis, which causes inflammation and bleeding of the gums, but at this stage, the bone tissue has not yet been affected. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious condition known as periodontitis, in which both the gum tissues and the supporting bone structure are damaged. At this stage, curettage aims to remove inflamed tissues and restore gum health.
The curettage procedure can be performed in two ways: “shallow” (supragingival) and “deep” (subgingival) curettage. Shallow curettage is used to treat more superficial gum inflammations and involves the cleaning of plaque and bacteria from the gum surface. Deep curettage, on the other hand, is applied in more advanced stages of gum disease and involves reaching into the periodontal pockets to remove infected tissues and bacteria down to the roots. During this procedure, the dentist uses special instruments to carefully remove the infected tissue beneath the gum line.
The curettage procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, ensuring that the patient does not feel pain during the treatment. After the procedure, mild sensitivity and swelling of the gums may occur, but these symptoms usually subside quickly. Maintaining proper oral hygiene and following the dentist’s recommendations are crucial for the success of the treatment. To preserve gum health, regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings are essential.
Following the curettage, the healing process in the gums begins. Generally, within a few weeks, the gums regain a healthy appearance and the inflammation is completely resolved. However, since gum diseases can be chronic, routine check-ups and cleanings should not be neglected. Even after periodontal diseases are treated, the patient must continue to maintain oral health and work in cooperation with their dentist.
Curettage not only helps restore gum health but also plays a key role in preventing tooth loss. If left untreated, gum disease can destroy the supporting tissues of the teeth, eventually leading to tooth loss. By performing curettage, this destructive process can be halted and the teeth preserved.
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