Tooth and Tissue-Supported Removable Dentures

Tooth and Tissue-Supported Removable Dentures are a type of prosthesis used for patients with partial tooth loss. These dentures are supported by the remaining natural teeth and surrounding oral tissues. They help restore chewing and speaking functions for the patient. However, because the pressure from missing teeth is shared between the existing teeth and soft tissues, long-term use may cause complications. Therefore, implant-supported prostheses are generally recommended, as the implants (artificial roots) provide more stable and durable support for the dentures.

The dentures, which fill the edentulous spaces, are stabilized in the mouth by connecting to the remaining natural teeth using special retainers. These retainers are usually clasps, which can be metal or transparent for aesthetic purposes, and they help keep the denture in place during daily functions. Although support from natural teeth helps prevent the denture from slipping or shifting while chewing, clasps may create aesthetic concerns if they are visible.

In these types of dentures, maintaining the hygiene of both the natural teeth and the prosthesis is of great importance. Since tooth and tissue-supported dentures rely on natural teeth for retention, they may lead to problems such as gum irritation or tooth decay. To prevent this, covering the abutment teeth with crowns and maintaining a strict oral hygiene routine is recommended.

Brushing teeth regularly, using denture cleaning solutions, and cleaning between teeth with dental floss help keep both the prosthesis and the natural teeth healthy. Additionally, to prevent food debris from accumulating under the denture, it is essential to remove and clean the denture regularly.