Complete Dentures

Complete dentures are artificial teeth used when all natural teeth in the mouth have been lost. Tooth loss may result from gum diseases, trauma, or untreated decay over time. In such cases, complete dentures restore both the aesthetic and functional aspects of the mouth, helping patients regain the abilities of their natural teeth. These dentures consist of two main parts: an upper denture that fits against the palate by suction, and a lower denture that rests on the jawbone. This allows patients to chew, speak, and smile with confidence again.

Missing teeth affect not only chewing and speaking but also facial aesthetics. Tooth loss can cause facial sagging and lead to an aged appearance. Complete dentures help restore facial structure by providing support to the jaw, giving back the fullness of the face. These dentures are custom-made to suit the patient’s oral anatomy. The color, size, and shape of the teeth are designed to match natural teeth, offering a realistic and aesthetically pleasing result. This contributes to increased self-confidence and a more comfortable, confident social life.

Complete dentures also offer a significant functional benefit. Edentulism (complete tooth loss) can lead to insufficient chewing of food, which may cause digestive issues. With dentures, the chewing function is restored, allowing food to be properly broken down and digested. Additionally, missing teeth can result in speech difficulties. Dentures support the natural structure of the mouth during speech and help restore clear articulation. They can make a noticeable difference, especially in the correct pronunciation of words.

It may take a few days or weeks for dentures to fit comfortably. During this adjustment period, patients might experience minor discomfort, but over time, the dentures adapt to the oral anatomy and provide a comfortable fit.

Dentures should be removed and cleaned after every meal, and oral hygiene must be maintained. Food particles can accumulate underneath the dentures. Additionally, dentures should be taken out at night to allow the oral tissues to rest.

Considering that total dentures rely solely on tissue support, they may sometimes lack sufficient stability.