Implant-Supported Removable Dentures

Implant-supported removable dentures are a modern treatment option that combines the stability of implants with the flexibility of removable dentures for individuals experiencing tooth loss. These dentures are especially preferred for fully edentulous patients, providing a stable fit in the mouth even when fewer implants are used. Compared to conventional full dentures, they offer a much more comfortable and secure use.

This treatment involves implants placed into the jawbone, over which removable dentures are fitted. While traditional removable dentures may move during chewing and negatively impact quality of life, implant-supported removable dentures eliminate this issue. Thanks to the support of the implants, the dentures are securely stabilized, offering patients a much more comfortable experience.

In implant-supported fixed dentures, at least four implants with strong retention can be placed in the jawbone for a fixed prosthesis—this is often more comfortable for the patient. However, in cases where the bone is not suitable for that number of implants, usually 2 to 4 implants are used to support removable dentures. This approach also reduces the cost of treatment and is especially ideal in cases of low bone density. The removable dentures are anchored to the jawbone using special attachments placed on the implants. These attachments allow the dentures to be used comfortably without dislodging.

From an aesthetic perspective, implant-supported removable dentures closely resemble natural teeth. The dentures are customized to match the patient’s facial structure and gum contour, offering an appearance nearly identical to natural teeth.

Functionally, implant-supported removable dentures offer superior chewing ability compared to traditional dentures. Since the chewing force is transmitted to the jawbone through the implants, the dentures do not move or slip in the mouth. This allows patients to eat more comfortably and chew hard foods more easily.

These dentures are especially effective in the lower jaw, where traditional dentures often have difficulty staying in place and tend to move during talking or chewing. Thanks to the stability provided by implants, they remain securely fixed and offer a reliable solution for lower jaw prosthetics.

There are a few important considerations when it comes to the maintenance of implant-supported removable dentures. First and foremost, the dentures should be cleaned regularly, and oral hygiene must be maintained. Brushing, using denture cleaning solutions, and proper care significantly prolong the lifespan of the prosthesis. In addition, regular dental check-ups are necessary to monitor the health of the gums and jawbone surrounding the implants. With proper maintenance, these dentures can be used comfortably for many years.

The treatment process generally consists of several stages. First, implants are placed in the jawbone. These implants need a few months to integrate with the bone. After healing, the denture fabrication begins. The dentures are customized to fit the patient’s oral structure and are secured to the implants using special attachments. Once completed, patients experience a much more comfortable and stable denture use.

In conclusion, implant-supported removable dentures are a suitable option for fully edentulous patients when 2 to 4 implants can be placed in the jaw. They are an alternative solution when fixed implant-supported dentures are not possible, but they still offer a much more durable and comfortable option compared to conventional removable dentures.